| 摘要: |
| 航天器外测数据是飞行状态监视的一类重要跟踪数据，针对多任务大数据量下的外测数据实时处理软件的设计实现及关键处理算法问题，在分析外测数据实时处理软件特点及处理内容的基础上，给出了一种并行化处理的软件架构设计、结果帧结构、实现思路及运行模式，并对实时处理过程中的解模糊处理算法、插值算法、拼帧方法、电波折射修正方法、多点数据平滑算法等关键性技术进行了介绍，从而系统性地给出了一种适合外测数据实时性处理的工程化解决方案。研究结果对数据处理方法及处理软件设计等方面均有一定的借鉴意义。 |
| 关键词: 航天器 外测 实时 解模糊 软件架构 插值 |
| DOI：DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-2337.2023.05.014 |
| 分类号:V557；TP391；TN957 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（No.12222213，12172382） |
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| Design and Algorithm of a Real⁃Time Data Processing Software of Exterior Measurement for Spacecraft |
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DAN Peng， HE Xiaosong， WANG Dan
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1. State Key Laboratory of Astronautic Dynamics, Xi’an 710043, China;2. Xi’an Satellite Control Center, Xi’an 710043, China
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| Abstract: |
| The exterior measurement data is a type of important tracking data for spacecraft’s flight status monitoring. The design and implementation of the real?time data processing software and the key processing algorithm issues under large number of measurements and multiple spacecrafts seems important. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and processing contents of the real?time processing software for exterior measurement data, a parallel processing software architecture, design method, result frame structure, implementation procedure and running model are given. After that, some key real?time calculation methods in the data processing are discussed, including the phase ambiguity resolving method, the interpolation algorithm, the frame?splicing method, the atmospheric refraction correction technology, and multipoint data smoothing method, etc. Then, an engineering solution suitable for real?time processing of external measurement data is given. The research results have certain reference value for data processing methods and processing software design. |
| Key words: spacecraft exterior measurement real⁃time ambiguity resolving software architecture interpolation |
